Managing Content in Joomla CMSManaging ContentThis chapter discusses one of the most important functions performed by a cms. This is, as you would have guessed, Content Management. The Content menu contains all content areas. Content is organized by the following structure
This structure can be compared with the directory tree on your hard drive. You can create as many sections and categories, and as much static content as you desire. If you archive individual elements, then the structure is completely transferred to the archive. This fixed structure has advantages and disadvantages. The biggest advantage in my opinion is that a structure is predetermined and thus the administrator must keep a certain hierarchy. This makes it easier to grasp an overview of the website. The disadvantage is that the two-stage structure cannot be changed and some administrators thereby feel limited when individualizing their website. The Content menu makes different workspaces available in order to work on content and structures within the website design(Figure 5.1):
Figure 5.1: Content Menu Content by Section CategoryUnderneath each section you again find a listing of the existing categories, as well as the option to work on these categories.Add/Edit Section Category Here you can create a new category, by clicking New. Let us use the Joomlabook category as an example. Category Title: The title of the category that appears in the title line of the browser. Category Name: The name of the category that will be displayed on the site. Section: The section in which the category is to be created, in our case, News. Image: Here you can select a picture that will be displayed when the site is accessed. The picture has to be in the root directory of the Media Manager (/images/stories/). I have selected articles.jpg. Image Position: Here you can select the orientation of the picture. Ordering: Here the order of the category is determined. In this case it is a new element, which by default is integrated at the end. The sequence can be changed after it has been saved once. Access Level: Who has access to this element? Published: Should the category be published immediately? Description: This is the description of the category. If you selected the WYSIWYG editor in Site | Global Configuration | Site (refer the Global Configuration section in Chapter 4), a basic word processor will pop up: Figure 5.2: New Category You can only specify parameters for this category after it has been saved once by clicking Save. You wind up in the Category Manager and will see the new Joomlabook category (Figure 5.3): Figure 5.3: Category Manager Content Item: After we have created a new category, we want to insert content into this category. Click Content | Content by Section | News | News Items. You are now put into the Content Items Manager and can see the four standard entries of the Joomla sample data. Click New in order to be transferred to the content item workspace using the cms:
Figure 5.4: Content Item Workspace You will see a form consisting of several areas. Actual content is located in the left panel; in the right panel are several tabs with different parameters. It is sufficient to fill out the left side at this time in order to write information. Figure 5.5: Content Preview In order to integrate the new information immediately into the Joomla_Book menu, you now click the tab Link to Menu:
Figure 5.6: Link to Menu You will see a list of the available menus.
Figure 5.7: The Created Information |




